Guimarães
- Guimarães is a historic city in northern Portugal, often referred to as the "birthplace of Portugal" because it was the site of the Battle of São Mamede in 1128, which led to the country's independence. The city’s well-preserved medieval center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring cobbled streets, traditional buildings, and significant landmarks that showcase its rich history.
- One of the most iconic sites in Guimarães is the Castle of Guimarães, which dates back to the 10th century. Originally built to defend against invasions, it later became associated with the first King of Portugal, Afonso Henriques, who was believed to have been born there. Near the castle, visitors can also explore the Palace of the Dukes of Braganza, a grand 15th-century residence that now serves as a museum with medieval furniture, tapestries, and artifacts.
- Beyond its historical sites, Guimarães is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with museums, art galleries, and events such as the Gualterianas Festival and Guimarães Jazz Festival. The city's streets, particularly Largo da Oliveira and Praça de São Tiago, are lined with lively cafés, restaurants, and traditional shops, offering a taste of local Minho cuisine, including dishes like Bacalhau à Braga and Papas de Sarrabulho.
- Surrounded by lush landscapes, Guimarães also offers outdoor experiences, with sites like the Penha Mountain, which provides stunning views of the city and hiking trails. The blend of medieval charm, cultural significance, and natural beauty makes Guimarães a must-visit destination for those exploring northern Portugal.